Counseling Techniques Transactional Analysis Approach
1. Structural analysis
Structural analysis is a tool that can make people aware of
the content and functioning of the elderly, adults and children is on them.
Kllien AT learn how mengidentifiksi status of their own ego. Structural
analysis to help them to resolve the perceived pattern has menjeratnya.Analisis
it makes them dapay find the status of ego where he stood. Knowing that he
could make a choice to be taken.
Two of the problems are related to personality structure can
be taken into consideration by the structural analysis: contamination and
exclusion (tidakm included). No contamination when the contents of a status
associated with another ego. The parents, children, or both menelusup adult ego
boundaries. Contamination of the person tu usually manifested in the form of
ideas and attitudes based on prejudice; contamination of the children's
perception of reality rancau.Manakala include contamination of parents, the
children, or both nto adults, "boundary assignment" is missing so
that the demarcation nof each ego states clearly erased. When the boundaries of
the ego status has been straightened out again, the person concerned will
understand His children and parents and not be contaminated by it. Examples of
expressions that reflect contamination of the Parent is "not to associate
with people outside of our group" .Example contamination of children are
expressions as follows "all always blame me".
Exclusion occurs when, for example, ego status of children
who tereksklusi "blocking" Parents or when the status of the ego ego
status rigid boundaries do not allow their free movement. People who experience
it may be limited in terms of establishing relations, especially as parents, as
children, as adults. Parents Constant exclude adults and children and is
usually found in people who are so bound and task-oriented work t'idak
se.hingga they could relax ;. Such a person may be so judgmental nature,
moralists, and impose his will on others. They often behave in ways dominated
and authoritarian. Children constant exclude Adults and Parents, in extreme
circumstances, is a psychopath with no conscience.
People who operate primarily from the angle of Children
Constant will continue to be childish they do not want to grow up. Meereka not
think or decide for himself but tried to remain dependent on other people to
avoid responsibility for their own behavior. They are looking for someone to
take care of it. Adult Constant, which exclude Parents and Children, is an
objective that is, engaged and concerned about the fact. A person with the
status of Adult ego is a private Constant behave as robots, with a little bit
of feeling and spontaneity.
2. Transactional analysis
Transactional analysis is basically a description of what is
done and said was about himself and about others. Whatever happens between
people will mellibatkan transactions between their ego status when the message
is delivered the expected response. There are three types of transactions: complementary,
cross, and hidden. Complementary transaction occurs when a message is sent from
the status of a specific ego get responses like that had been previously
predicted from the status of a specific ego of others. For example, the
transaction is a cross anak.Transaksi children happen to occur when a response
is not foreseen given to the message that is sent seseorang.Transaksi off is a
complex transaction that involves more than two ego states, and a veiled
message sent.
3. modeling Family
Modeling family, one approach is again used in structural
analysis, especially useful for dealing Parents Constant Constant Adult, or
Children Constant. Kllien asked to imagine a scenario that includes many people
as possible through the significant future, including establishing the
situation and use the other members as a substitute member of the family.
Clients placing them as he did on the situation diingatnya.Diskusi, action, and
evaluation, which followed aka could raise awareness about the specific
situation and personal meanings that the client is still considered valid.
4. Analysis of ritual and leisure time
The analysis of the transaction includes the identification
of ritual and a hornbill yng digunaka of structuring time. Structuring of time
is an important matter for discussion and testing, thus structuring that
reflect the decision of the twist on how to transact with other people and how
to get a stroke. The person who fills his days, especially with the ritual and
leisure time may experience a shortage of stroke, and because he had no
familiarity in dealing with others. Therefore the transaction ritual and
leisure time was assessed only a minor stroke, the transaction will make the
kind of people they like to complain because of emptiness, boredom, no excitement,
feeling unloved, and feel insignificant.
5. Analysis games and racket
The analysis of the game and the racket is an important
aspect to understand the transactions with others. Berne (1964) describes a
game as "a sequence complementary ulterior transactions were constantly
walking forward towards the creation of the result of well-organized and could
diramalkan.Bagi most of the game, which has menjadimklimaks was feeling"
uneasy "experienced by the players , It is important to observe and understand
why it is played, the climax of what is produced, what stroke is received, and
how the game is keep my distance and interfere with intimacy. Learning to
understand a person's racket and how it relates to game racquets, decisions,
and the twist of the person's life is an important process in AT therapy.
As has been said earlier, the racket made up of born and
collects the feelings that are used to justify the twist of one's life, and
finally to a person's decision. For example, if Jane aside feeling depressed, a
game he was playing with other people often have depression as the payment of
wages.
When he was finally able to collect feelings of depression in
sufficient numbers, she felt she could justify suicide, which is the act that
were presented to close the twist hidupnya.Hal this applies to people who have
included the message "do not exist in this world" .Seseorang may
learn to convert anger becomes pain and eventually depression after years
clashed in anger, never told it to stop the aggressor. Or so much anger is
stored and converted so that in the end could not take it anymore, and even
anger erupted mkeluar in the form of violence against oneself or others.
Racquet includes "collecting stamps" that on the
day then traded to be paid to the psychological price. The people collect old
feelings with the chase or help others in order to feel unwelcome, angry,
depressed, abandonment, guilt, and so forth. The man was to invite others to
play a particular role. He can program this reaction by reclusion excessively
and being prmusuhan and by persuading himself that no one could understand him,
and put much less concern to him.
Pure approach of any kind that comes from another person will
immediately shielded by his refusal to accept anything from anyone. In the end,
it will collect enough stamps to prove to the whole group that during this time
he was true, and then be able to say: "justified, takseorangpun who cares
for me".
Rackets as important as the games in terms of utilizing other
people, because the racket is the main method in terms of the human mask the
real world. Required a competent therapist to be able to sort out between
anger, sadness, and fear that is used as a racket with an honest expression of
emotions. The therapists are competent and appropriately skilled racket will
challenge such a way that the client becomes aware of their behavior without
being forced to be conscious.
6. analysis twist
The absence of autonomy someone brpangkal on other
commitments often have depression as payment of his wages on his penyuratan
namely, the life plan that has been set future early age. The important aspect
of the life of the twist is the imposition of quality leads people to play it.
At first penyuratan happens non-verbally in infancy, from the
messages tua.Sepanjang the early years of development, people learn about the
cost as a man and his place in the world of life. Then, penyuratan occur either
directly or indirectly langsung.misalnya, in a family of messages following may
be given: "dikeluarga this, men become masters at home." Therefore
twist of life form the core of a person's identity and fortune, life experience
might lead one to conclude, on the one hand, by: i really ignorant, because
none of what I do is true. I think I'll stick witless ". On the other hand
one can conclude with: "I can do almost everything of any right -Right I
decided for me to do. I know that I can achieve the goal if I channeled my
efforts toward that I want to enter (Gantina et al, 2011)
Techniques and Procedures Therapy
To do therapy with AT approach by Haris in Corey (1988)
treatment of individuals in the group are choosing transactional analyzes,
according to AT permualaan phase as a process of teaching and learning as well
as put on the role of the therapist's didactic group. AT and their concepts are
very relevant techniques applied to the situation of the group, though the
application of the individual is also considered to be done. Some of the
benefits that can be obtained, when used with a team approach. First, various
Parent ego manifests itself in observable transactions. Second, the
characteristics of the child's ego of each individual in the group can be
experienced. Third, individuals may experience in an environment that is natural,
which is characterized by the involvement of others. Fourth, the confrontation
game that reciprocity may appear reasonable. Fifth, the client moves and
improved more rapidly in the treatment group.
Gestalt experiment, with the combination of the results
obtained can be more effective to achieve self-awareness and autonomous. While
the techniques that can be selected and applied in AT, namely;
Structural analysis, clients will learn how to recognize the
third representative of his ego, this can help the client to change the
patterns perceived can hinder and help the client to find a representative ego
which is considered as the foundation of their behavior, so that they can see
the options.
Methods of didactic, AT emphasis on the cognitive domain, the
teaching and learning procedures into the basic procedure in this therapy.
Transactional Analysis, is a description of who did the
people against each other, something that happens between people involves a
transaction between representatives of their ego, which is currently expected
to be delivered no response message. There are three types of transactions,
namely; complementary, cross, and veiled.
Role playing, procedures AT combined with psychodrama
techniques and role playing. In group therapy, role play situations may involve
other members. Someone members of the group play a role as a representative of
the ego that becomes a source of problems for the other members, and then he
spoke to the member. Another form of the game is the game offers a distinctive
styles of ego Parents constant.
Analysis ceremony, entertainment, and games, the AT includes
an introduction to the ceremony (ritual), entertainment, and games used in
preparing the time. The preparation time is an important material for discussion
and examination as to reflect decisions about how to run a transaction with the
laindan attention.
Scenario analysis, deficiency relates to the attachment of
individual autonomy in a scenario or a life plan that is set at an early age as
a tool to meet the needs of the world as seen from the vantage point of his
life according to the position. Life scenario, which is based on a series of
decisions and adaptation is very similar to a play.
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